READ CAREFULLY and PAY ATTENTION Chapter 2
What type of sewer system do we need? This question has been asked time and time again. Likewise there has been an array of suggestions in an effort to answer this question. They have ranged from a countywide system to individual community systems.
With the individual community system we face the problem of what to do with the discharge. We cannot keep pumping it into our rivers. Despite some of the statements made by some of our elected and appointed officials, we all know it is not the right thing to do and one day it will have to stop.
This leaves only a few choices. We could pump it off shore a few miles. I am sure that would make environmentalist happy, not to mention the commercial and sports fishermen. There are many problems with this method. they include ; broken pipes, mass fresh water infiltration, fishing hazards, undetectable pollutant discharge, cost, and more. This method would be repeating the inadequate actions of our predecessors, only on a larger scale with cleaner water. They thought the mass of the area waters would dissipate the effluent and they were wrong.
With the recent lift of the ban on offshore drilling there will be a lot of oil coming in on the East Coast. There are only a few places that can handle the larger ships. Even though the State Port in Morehead City won't be able to handle the larger ones, they will get a large amount of the ones they can handle. Along with the resultant development on that front alone there is going to be stricter standards and more intense testing. This in turn is going to give environmentalist more to argue with, thus ending overboard discharge altogether.
The only reasonable solution would be to reclaim the wastewater. This has problems also. The list includes cost, and that is it. Cost and nothing more. We have the technology. It would cost a very large amount of money to do this in every small community, and these communities are sparsely populated. Thus there are not enough monies available for this no matter how you try to come up with it.
Given to the logic that individual communities cannot do it alone we must face the fact it will have to be a county wide system. Instead of every housing community from Beaufort to South River to Cedar Island having wells and lagoons, everybody can have clean water and efficient sewer services. This will also help reduce the amount of point-source pollution from existing and new septic tanks, thus reducing further tightening of set back regulations. This can only be good for development.There are many other perks to a county wide system, however the main reason is it's the only way it can be financed.
So now that we have that figured out, all we have to do is to pick out a specific method of treatment, decide where to put it, and pay for it. The best thing going is the type of system being used by the Town of Kinston. In easy terms; It takes out the solids then uses ultra violet light and filters to purify the wastewater without the use of chemicals. It can be done to a point that it is potable. Then this water can be sold to help reduce operating cost and save on ground water demands. This will in turn delay the need for desalinization methods to supply the growing population with clean water.
That takes care of the wastewater, now we will take a look at the solid waste. Almost all of the solid waste can be turned into resalable material such as fertilizer, heat pellets, biodegradable planters, and much more. The process for fertilizer is the least complicated. It is composting 101. Just mix the waste with fiber, turn and wait Repeat. It takes about 15 days. If done properly, this method can also produce methane gas for sale. The other methods are slightly more complicated, but not much. The fiber can be gotten from tree farms which can also be used to discharge unneeded or non-potable reclaimed water. There will always be a certain amount of solid and chemical waste that cannot be reused and will have to be hauled to a landfill somewhere.
Now we understand how to deal with the waste. We need to find a way to pay for it. We have already learned that the waste can be resold reducing operating cost. The lack of need for individual septic systems and community type development systems will reduce building cost that can be diverted into hook-up fees. This will also allow more land to be built on due to the absence of septic systems, lagoons and related setbacks. This means more hook-ups and more revenue.
Another way to help fund this project is to have the large developments which perpetuate the need for this type of system carry the brunt of the cost. The developments on the east end of Beaufort and the golf community on Highway 70 will more than double the amount of sewage needing treatment. They should have been required to handle the full cost of the new treatment plant and Beaufort could have put a matching amount into the reuse end of the process. The County could finish paying for the solid waste reclamation end of this system in return for future privileges at that site. This alone would have allowed Beaufort to handle 3.75 million gallons per day. They could stop discharging into Taylors Creek and reduce the amount of water being pump out of the ground. This would also reduce the chlorine effects in the drinking water we have all despised for so long and the health issues that goes with them. This would also give Beaufort the infrastructure to allow for further annexation resulting in a larger tax base. In turn this would carry both Beaufort's sewer and water needs for the next 20 years if not further. Independent research indicates current plans will falter in one third of that time. Beaufort has already struck their deal with these developments, but they don't have to let anymore developers in so cheap.
Once this stage has been completed other communities can begin to build their reclamation facilities as needed using funds from the areas being serviced. There will be a need for a facility in the South River/ Merrimon area, Atlantic/Stacy area, Smyrna/Williston area, and possibly the North River area. As these areas are being developed, the middle and western end of the county can begin upgrading and tying into the system, both liquid and solid.
This will also lead to opportunities for sharing and funding ventures with other counties.
On top of these revenue sources, there are many, many types of grants and funding programs available through State and Federal Government. If we can get funding for docks and boardwalks, to be sure we can get funding to protect the water beneath them.
There are mass amounts of money to be saved by stopping the special events drain on the Town and County coffers. Things like the 300th birthday of the town, the Pepsi fiasco, the Blackbeard Celebration, and the many other events are nice and have their place. Never the less they should come after priorities have been handled. At the rate we are being developed, they should not be the first in line.
The next chapter will deal with planning and development. Read carefully and pay attention.
Clammerhead